Receiving a diagnosis of breast cancer can be overwhelming, but understanding what lies ahead can help patients prepare both mentally and physically. In Singapore, the treatment process is guided by experienced specialists and supported by comprehensive medical facilities. From the initial consultation with a breast cancer doctor in Singapore, the journey involves multiple stages tailored to each individual. This guide outlines the typical steps involved in breast cancer treatment, highlighting what patients can expect at each phase of care.
Initial Consultation and Diagnostic Testing
The treatment process begins with a detailed evaluation by a breast cancer doctor in Singapore. This includes reviewing medical history, conducting a physical examination, and ordering diagnostic tests such as mammograms, ultrasounds, biopsies, and MRI scans. These tests confirm the diagnosis and determine the tumour’s type, size, and stage.
Staging is crucial as it guides the treatment plan. The doctor will also assess whether the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts. Based on the findings, a multidisciplinary team may be assembled, including oncologists, radiologists, and surgeons, to ensure a holistic approach to cancer treatment in Singapore.
Common Treatment Options for Breast Cancer
Treatment plans vary depending on the cancer stage, hormone receptor status, and the patient’s overall health. Common options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. A breast cancer doctor will discuss these in detail, weighing the pros and cons of each option based on the individual’s case.
Surgery often comes first and may involve a lumpectomy (removal of the tumour) or mastectomy (removal of one or both breasts), sometimes followed by reconstructive surgery. Chemotherapy and radiation may be recommended before or after surgery to shrink tumours or eliminate residual cancer cells. Hormonal therapy is used if the cancer is hormone-receptor positive, while targeted therapy focuses on specific proteins or genetic mutations.
Side Effects and How They Are Managed
Each treatment comes with its own set of side effects. Chemotherapy may lead to fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and lowered immunity. Radiation therapy can cause skin irritation, fatigue, and swelling in the treated area. Hormonal and targeted therapies may bring on symptoms such as hot flashes, joint pain, or increased risk of blood clots. A well-trained breast cancer doctor can help manage these side effects through medication and supportive care.
In many centres with cancer treatment in Singapore, supportive care services are available to address side effects and improve quality of life. These may include physiotherapy, nutritional counselling, pain management, and emotional support through counselling or support groups. Open communication with healthcare providers is key to adjusting the treatment plan if side effects become difficult to tolerate.
Monitoring Progress and Post-Treatment Care
Throughout treatment, patients undergo regular tests to monitor how well the body is responding. Imaging scans, blood tests, and physical exams help evaluate the effectiveness of therapy and detect any signs of recurrence. A dedicated breast cancer doctor in Singapore will schedule follow-up appointments and revise treatment plans as needed.
After treatment concludes, patients enter a surveillance phase. Regular check-ups continue for several years, including annual mammograms and physical exams. Post-treatment care includes lifestyle guidance, rehabilitation if needed, and addressing long-term side effects such as lymphoedema or bone health issues. This follow-up care maintains health and detects potential complications early.
Emotional Support and Mental Well-being During Treatment
Breast cancer treatment in Singapore is physically demanding and can take a toll on a patient’s emotional well-being. Feelings of anxiety, fear, and uncertainty are common, especially during the early stages of diagnosis and treatment planning. It is important to address these emotions as part of comprehensive care. Many treatment centres offer psychological counselling, patient support groups, and mental health services tailored specifically for cancer patients.
Speaking with others who have gone through similar experiences can provide comfort and practical advice. Patients are also encouraged to maintain open communication with their care team and loved ones to reduce feelings of isolation. A breast cancer doctor will understand the importance of emotional support and may refer patients to appropriate mental health resources as part of holistic cancer care.
Conclusion
Undergoing breast cancer treatment in Singapore involves a structured yet personalised journey that spans diagnosis, active treatment, and post-recovery care. With experienced medical teams and access to a wide range of therapies, patients can expect comprehensive support at every stage. Whether consulting a breast cancer doctor or engaging in multidisciplinary follow-up, timely and informed care makes a critical difference in long-term outcomes.
Contact Dr Johann Tang for expert guidance and personalised care throughout your breast cancer treatment journey.
